Cameroon language The varieties, which are largely mutually intelligible and variously considered dialects or closely related languages, [citation needed] are: . [3]The people speaking the various Manenguba languages belong to the following tribes or nations: Mienge, Mbo, Basossi, Bakossi, Elung, Nninong, Mousmenam, Manengouba, Bareko, Kako (also Mkako or Mkaka) is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Cameroon, with some speakers in the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo. This resulted in the adoption of the general al- phabet of Cameroon Languages that was included in the final report of the meeting. Languages Spoken. A few community In Cameroon, language use varies depending on the region and context. It is now apparently replaced by br . [2] Meanwhile, according to the Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. The speakers call their language koma kabana 'the language of the Bana'. The alphabet is not used sufficiently for the one Eton, or Ìtón, is a Bantu language spoken by the Eton people of Cameroon. [3]It is mutually intelligible with Ewondo, a fact which may have delayed its study for some time. However, the languages are not related, apart from some vocabulary dealing with the forest economy, which Referring to literacy data in the official languages of the population aged 12 years and over according to the 2005 Cameroon census, 6,405,981 people speak French as their main official language, with another 1,293,502 people able to speak both French and English. Londo), Londo ba Diko, Ngolo (Longolo; cf. According to SIL International (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics), there are 268 first languages in Cameroon. It is not clear if the four varieties spoken by ethnic Mfumte—Ndaktup, Kwaja, Fum and Mfumte proper—are mutually intelligible or distinct languages; ability to communicate may be either due to inherent intelligibility or to bilingualism, while Fum and Mfumte may simply be the Nigerian and Cameroonian names for Cameroon Pidgin Other names for this language: CPE, Cameroon Creole, Cameroon Creole English, Cameroonian Creole, Kamtok, Pidgin, Wes Cos ("Bush English") This language is spoken in the following countries: Cameroon Lessons - Cameroon Pidgin Bankon (Abo, Abaw, Bo, Bon) is a Bantu language spoken in the Moungo department of the Littoral Province of southwestern Cameroon. Discover the Learn about the official and unofficial languages of Cameroon, such as French, English, Cameroonian Pidgin, and Camfranglais. Only in While many people in Cameroon speak Pidgin English, English and French are the official languages in Cameroon: there are over 600 indigenous languages spoken throughout Cameroonian Pidgin English, or Cameroonian Creole (Cameroon Pidgin: Wes Cos, from West Coast), is a language variety of Cameroon. Beti is a group of Bantu languages, spoken by the Beti peoples who inhabit the rain forest regions of Cameroon. The present document is therefore a Due to its geological and cultural diversity, it is called “Africa in miniature. Cameroon has a multi-ethnic population. Abo is an administrative name. It is a critically endangered language, and is possibly extinct, with only one speaker remaining in 1995. The census indicates that French is the most widely spoken (56% of the population), followed by English (23%) — both official languages. Oral tradition traces dynastic origins to the Ndobo or Tikari areas. References Kenyang (Nyang, Banyang, Manyang) is the most spoken language of the Mamfe language group. Within Africa,Cameroon is one of the top five countries from which we find our DNA test results. The German corvette SMS Olga at the bombardment of Hickorytown, Cameroon (today Douala) on December 21, 1884. Blue: French speaking regions and countries. The dictionary contains more than 3,300 entries and sub-entries. Cameroon is a linguistically diverse country with a rich tapestry of languages spoken across its regions. Red: English speaking regions and countries. English is also widely used in some regions, particularly in the northwest and southwest. Here’s an overview of the primary languages spoken in Cameroon: Official Languages **1. [4] Nso is spoken by over 100,000 people. Cameroon Sign Language (CSL) has been heavily influenced by two imported sign languages being used: American Sign Language and de l'Afrique Francophone (LSAF). This latter group is divided into one West Atlantic language (Fulfulde), 32 Adamawa-Ubangui languages, and 142 Benue-Congo languages (130 of which are Bantu languages). There are 27,000 – 32,000 Karang speakers in Cameroon, including 7,000 speakers of the Sakpu dialect (SIL 1991), and 10,000-15,000 speakers of Pam is a nearly extinct, unclassified Mbum language of northern Cameroon. Cameroon is home to at least 250 languages, [2] [3] with some accounts reporting around Between 1916 and 1960, Cameroon served as the colony of both the United Kingdom and France. His alphabet, called A-ka-u-ku (based on the first four signs) contains 73 signs altogether. It is used as a trade language by some, but is primarily the mother tongue of the Wimbum people, who live in Donga-Mantung division of the Northwest Region, at the top of the Ring Road. These include 55 Afro-Asiatic languages, two Nilo-Saharan languages, and 173 Niger-Congo languages. [2] [3] Consonant and vowel letters are not to contain diacritics, though ẅ is a temporary exception. Official language in: Adygea, Russia; Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc. Most of its speakers live in central and southern Chad. Further there is evidence of an Extreme North Cameroon Sign Language. Its range is an east-to-west oval in the Sahel. Speakers At the turn of the 21st century, its two main dialects, Manga Kanuri and Yerwa Kanuri (also called Beriberi, which its speakers consider to be pejorative), were spoken by 9,700,000 people in Central Africa. French and English are the official languages. The language's presence on the Bamum (Shü Pamom [ʃŷpǎˑmə̀m] ' language of the Bamum ', or Shümom ' Mum language '), also known as Shupamem, Bamun, or Bamoun, is an Eastern Grassfields language of Cameroon, with approximately 420,000 speakers. Cameroon (officially called the Republic of Cameroon) is a country in Central Africa. Phonology. At the time, the estuary of Wouri River was known as the Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River). It was approximately spoken by 500,000 or so people in the country in 2023. Grey: Trilingual Spanish, Portuguese and French speaking country (Equatorial Guinea). The census indicates that French is the most widely spoken (56% of the population), followed by English (23%) — both official languages. [1] It has a lexical similarity of 86% with Rombi which is spoken in the nearby Meme department of Southwest Province. Learn about the official languages of English and French, and the most widely spoken Most of the 260 languages spoken in Cameroon are indigenous languages. Camfranglais (French pronunciation: [kamfʁɑ̃ɡlɛ] ⓘ), Francanglais, or Francamglais (portmanteau of the French adjectives camerounais, français, and anglais) is a vernacular of Cameroon, containing grammatical and lexical elements from Cameroonian French, Cameroonian English, and Cameroonian Pidgin English, in addition to lexical contributions from various indigenous B with a left hook, a letter unique to the General Alphabet. [2] Phonology. It is also known as Kamtok (from 'Cameroon-talk'). The first Europeans to visit the area were the Portuguese in about 1472. [1]Bana is spoken in the canton of Guili, in the northern part of the commune of Bourrha (department of Mayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). Beti had an ISO 639-3 code, but it was retired in 2010 because the varieties of Beti already had their own The Manenguba languages, also known as the Mbo cluster, are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken on and around the Manenguba mountain range in south-western Cameroon. It is spoken in the Manyu and Meme departments of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon is home to 230 languages. In addition, 7 living non-indigenous languages are established within the country. The alphabet is not used sufficiently for the one unique letter, a bilabial trill, to have been added to Unicode. [1] The total number of French speakers in Cameroon is 6,405,981 people. It has ten major noun classes. French and English are the official languages of Cameroon. Two of these, English and French, are the official languages of the country. The country has 200 different languages. [2] Explore our interactive language map for Cameroon to learn about most commonly spoken languages in Cameroon. [1] It is often considered the same language as Nso (Lamnso, Lamnsɔ’) is the Grassfields language of the Nso people of western Cameroon. The script for the Bamum language (spoken in western Cameroon) was developed in the early 20th century by Sultan Ibrahim Njoya. Map of Cameroon's official languages. Cameroon is home to 230 languages. Afade – afaë Spoken in: Cameroon and Nigeria; Afar – Qafár af National language in: Eritrea; Afrihili – El-Afrihili Proposed lingua franca of Africa; Afrikaans – Afrikaans Cameroon's educational system remains trapped in colonial entanglements, and its language policy or language in education policy still carries residues of the ostricisation of indigenous language Cameroon is home to 230 languages. It is supposed that there were some original sign languages initially. It is very closely related to Duala. Sortable and downloadable Cameroon data. Its dialects include Bene, Yelinda, Yembana, Yengono, and Zaman. Fang (/ ˈ f ɒ ŋ /) is a Central African language spoken by around one million people, most of them in Equatorial Guinea, and northern Gabon, where it is the dominant Bantu language; Fang is also spoken in southern Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and small fractions of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. This paper is incomplete and I hope to do so in the future by adding other aspects of this language in relation 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充，此條目在對應語言版為高品質條目。 (2023年11月12日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。 请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page Cameroonian English is an English dialect spoken predominantly in Cameroon, mostly learned as a second language. It is spoken by around 97,000 people in the country, and another few thousand speakers in Cameroon. The country hosts a population of 25 million individuals. [3] Most speak Duala as the local lingua franca. Douala, Yaounde, and Garoua are the largest cities. [5] It belongs to the Western Saharan subphylum of Nilo-Saharan. Cameroon is a country with many languages interacting together. The ISO 639-3 code is lns. The Kwasio language, also known as Ngumba / Mvumbo, Bujeba, and Gyele / Kola, is a language of Cameroon, spoken in the south along the coast and at the border with Equatorial Guinea by some 70,000 [citation needed] members of the Ngumba, Kwasio, Gyele and Mabi peoples. Approximately 5% of Cameroonians are Cameroon, [a] officially the Republic of Cameroon, [b] is a country in Central Africa. Ewondo Eton Mengisa. Once grouped with the Gbaya dialect cluster and often still referred to as part of an undefined What language do they speak in Cameroon? Is a Cameroon native language among the country’s official tongues? How many languages are spoken in Cameroon altogether? Chadian Arabic (Arabic: لهجة تشادية), also known as Shuwa Arabic, [a] Western Sudanic Arabic, or West Sudanic Arabic (WSA), [2] is a variety of Arabic and the first language of 1. Cameroon has a rich and diverse culture made up of a mix of about 250 indigenous populations and just as many languages and customs. He lives in the vibrant and rebellious city of Bamenda. This paper focuses on some of these complexities and demonstrate how people Cameroon is a country in Africa that is home to 29,037,000 people. Usage: French is widely used in government, education, media, and business, particularly in the western and northern Finally most of these specialists and many other re- searchers and transcribers of Cameroon languages met in Yaounde from the 7th to 9th March 1979 for a synthesis of their work. Ns Limba (Malimba, Mulimba) is a Bantu language of Cameroon. [2] Noted dialect clusters are eastern, central, and Doume. Consonants in Vute are numerous and include pulmonic and implosive airstreams. As we've said many times before, Cameroon is a fascinating country with a rich and diverse culture. This includes 55 Afro-Asiatic languages and two Nilo-Saharan languages as well as French The sign language situation is complex. With a population estimated in 25 million people, UNESCO classified the country as a distinctive cultural density. More than 200 different African languages are also spoken in the country. This latter group comprises one Senegambian language (Fulfulde), 28 Adamawa languages, and 142 Benue–Congo languages . Other dialects spoken include Fulfulde, Ewondo, and Bassa. Speakers report some degree of mutual intelligibility with Tanga (Batanga), which they call "Old Malimba". Ghomalaʼ (Ghɔmáláʼ) Ghomalaʼ is a member of the Bamileke group of the Eastern Grassfields branch of the South Bantoid language family. The orthography was standardized on March 9, 1979. [2] Cameroonian Pidgin English is an English-based creole language. Consonants. They are given equal importance in the constitution, but French is the more commonly spoken. It is related to the Bulu and Ewondo languages of southern Cameroon. [3] It is primarily spoken in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. Eton speakers inhabit the Lekié department of the Centre Region of Cameroon, an area north of the capital Yaoundé bounded in the north by the Sanaga River. It's a bantu language. The sounds of Munga'ka are as follows: [3] Consonant inventory. [5] Pinyin is a Grassfields language spoken by some 27,000 people in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. I will expand on the feeling of Cameroon is a country with many languages interacting together. It was also home to 9 indigenous languages that are now extinct. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili. Kenyang speakers in Cameroon are known as Bayangi (Bayangui) people and are called Bayangi (Bayangui). Map of the region's indigenous languages. Varieties are Kundu/Nkundu (Lokundu, Bakundu), Lue (Lolue, Balue), Mbonge, Ekombe, Londo (Londo ba Nanga; cf. Bilabial Western Circassian language. The main population centres of Kako speakers are Batouri and Ndélélé in the East Region of Cameroon. This paper focuses on some of these complexities and demonstrate how people belonging to different linguistic groups construct and deconstruct the concept of country using local languages. In formal education, 5 indigenous Karang language (also called Mbum East or Lakka) is an Mbum language of Cameroon and Chad. [3] The 2005 census of Cameroon records 69 main languages and dialects spoken in the country. However, none of Cameroon’s many autochthonous languages is spoken by a majority in the country and most of its languages have relatively small populations of speakers. European languages are called “imported languages” in Cameroon. The population of Cameroon is about 20 million. Cameroon, English Language, Literature, Culture. Bamileke is not currently taught at Indiana University, but we do have some archived materials (listed below). Mount Cameroon is the highest point. Preliminary Pages A Linguistic Perspective on Credible Empirical Data Gathering and Analysis for Deciphering Cultural Ideologies of Gender, Sexuality and Ecology in Local Communities. In general, French is used in formal situations, such as government and education, while indigenous languages are used in informal situations, such as family and community gatherings. References This Cameroon is a linguistic melting pot and contains over 250 languages from three of the four linguistic phyla attested on the continent. The official languages are French and English. Nso is the Grassfields language of the Nso people of western Cameroon. English is the other official The General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages is an orthographic system created in the late 1970s for all Cameroonian languages. However, the urban youth has created a form of slang Kare (Kãrɛ̃, Kareng; autonym nzáà kã́rĩ́, where nzáà = ' mouth ') is a southern Mbum language of the Central African Republic, spoken by the Kare people in the mountains of the northeasterly Ouham-Pendé prefecture around Bocaranga. French Status: One of the two official languages. Bulu was formerly used by colonial and missionary groups as a lingua franca in the region for commercial, educational, and religious The Languages of Cameroon: Series is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, born from a vision of a young Cameroonian American of the diaspora, that aims to preserve and promote the various languages Cameroon is home to at least 250 languages, with some accounts reporting around 600. There are three main linguistic groups: the Bantu Cameroon is a country with over 250 languages, reflecting its diverse geography, culture, and history. Unlike most other African countries, Cameroon has no dominant or common national language. Cameroon's president is Paul Biya. There are three main dialects of Kenyang: Lower Kenyang, spoken Vute is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon and Gabon, with a thousand speakers in Nigeria. Tony Vinyoh has been in a relationship with Manchester Title: Cameroon Language Map Created Date: 11/12/2021 7:59:41 AM About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright For its ease, the Mbem dialect was selected to be used as a base but the essential unity lies in the use of the General Alphabet for Cameroon Languages adopted in Yaoundé on March 9, 1979 for the unification and harmonization of the alphabets of Cameroon languages. It is spoken by people of Bafut Subdivision, Tuba, in the division of Mezam and in the division of Metchum in Northwest Province, Cameroon. The largest city in Cameroon is Douala. [1] The language is well known for its original script developed by King Njoya and his palace circle in the Kingdom of Bamum around 1895. The language had 174,000 native speakers in 1982, with some 800,000 second language speakers in 1991. Learn about the history, politics, and diversity of languages in Cameroon, a country with two official languages (French and English) and 260 national languages. These include 55 Afro-Asiatic languages, two Nilo-Saharan languages, four Ubangian languages, and 169 Niger–Congo languages. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion. 6 million people, [3] both town dwellers and nomadic cattle herders. It is also home to 273 living indigenous languages. They speak nearly 250 languages in Cameroon. Limbum is a Grassfields language of Cameroon, with a small number of speakers in Nigeria. By 1650, it had become the site of a town formed by immigrants, said to have arrived from Congo, Communication in fe’efe’e translated to English and French . ” Cameroon has beaches, deserts, mountains, savannas, and rainforests. . Cameroon - Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religions: The country has been described as an “ethnic crossroads” because of its more than 200 different ethnic groups. Map of the Gyeli/Kwasio area in Cameroon (dots) with neighbouring languages/peoples [3]. There are only about 30 speakers remaining in the vicinity of Tcholliré (Tcholliré commune, Mayo-Rey department, Northern Region). It is primarily spoken in the North West and South West English speaking regions. Because of its captivating history and multiple occupations, there are at least 250 different languages spoken in Cameroon but, sometimes, reports claim up to 600 languages. Yɛmba or Yemba, also Yémba or Bamiléké Dschang, is a major Bamileke language in West Region of Cameroon. French and English are official Language in Cameroon. Bata (Gbwata) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Numan, Song, Fufore and Jimeta gire Yola maiha Demsa lamorde LGAs, and in Cameroon in North Province along the border with Nigeria. However, the urban youth has created a form of slang Cameroon is also home to a variety of languages, with French and English being the two official languages. Maurice Tadadjeu and were central to this effort. [1] Bankon is the endonym. It was one of the four languages selected for option at the Collège Libermann at Douala (along with Duala, Basaa and Ghɔmálá'). Cameroon is located in West-Central Africa where it occupies a total area of 475,442 square km. Nyong is linguistically distinct from nearby languages. Its capital is Yaoundé. Feʼfeʼ or commonly Feʼefeʼe, also known as Nufi or Bafang (Fe'fe': Nufi), is a Bamileke language spoken in Cameroon, around the town of Bafang. . The General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages was developed in the late 1970s as an orthographic system for all Cameroonian languages. Though the nation is now independent, the legacy of the colonial past of Cameroon is visible in its selection of the official languages. Cameroon's national institute of statistics reports that four percent of the central African states' local languages — including the Mbiame language spoken in the country's English-speaking Nyong (Daganyonga), also known as Mubako and Bali-Kumbat, [3] is a Leko language spoken in two well-separated enclaves in Cameroon and Nigeria. [2] It shares some similarities with English varieties in neighbouring West Africa, as Cameroon lies at the west of Central Africa. [3] The ISO 639-3 code is lns. Nyong and The Luo language is an unclassified language spoken in a section of the Atta region of Cameroon. Sultan Ibrahim Njoya developed the script for the Bamum language. Language Information Bamileke is a group of languages spoken by the primarily in western Cameroon. [1]The General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages is an orthographic system created in the late 1970s for all Cameroonian languages. The Culture Of Cameroon Details of a chair carving in Cameroon. Ngolo dialect), Bima, Tanga (Lotanga, Batanga), and Koko (Lokoko, Bakoko: distinct from Bakoko Tony Vinyoh is a writer, poet and songwriter from the English-speaking region of Cameroon. Consonants Phoneme Allophones Environment Orthography p: p The Ngaʼka language, or Mungaʼka, also known as Bali, is a Grassfields language spoken by the people of Bali Nyonga in Cameroon. Consonant and vowel letters are not to contain diacritics, though ẅ is a temporary exception. The Bafut language was alphabetized by SIL International Oroko, also Bakundu-Balue or Balundu-Bima, is a Sawa Bantu dialect cluster spoken in Cameroon. [1]Despite originally being exclusively a spoken language, Yemba writing was developed by Maurice Tadadjeu (co-creator of the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages) and Steven Mfumte (Nfumte) is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. It is instead more similar to the Chamba language which is spoken to the north. Moghamo is a language spoken in Batibo subdivision of the northwest region of Cameroon by some 80000 indigines. Cameroonian speakers consider themselves to be ethnically Chamba. The conflict is rooted in the colonisation of Cameroon by both the French and British governments – and the two languages that Cameroon’s linguistic landscape will be explored via the various spaces that English, French, Pidgin English, Camfranglais and, to a minor degree, indigenous African languages occupy in its The Bafut language, Fut, is an Eastern Grassfields language of the Niger–Congo languages, and related to Bamum. However, some very limited time is accorded to a few languages on the regional state-owned radio stations. Ethnically, the people are closely related to the Aka, collectively known as the Mbenga (Bambenga). In Cameroon, the two official languages, French and English, are European languages which were added to the national languages during the colonization period. He has travelled extensively across the country covering health stories, and now freelances while collaborating on different creative projects. Some of the ethnic groups that the African Diaspora shares ancestry with include Ki language; Kogo language; Kol language (Cameroon) Kolbila language; Kom language (Cameroon) Koma language; Koshin language; Kpwe language; Kuk language; Kung language (Cameroon) Kuo language; Kuteb language; Kutin language; Kwaʼ language; Kwakum language; Kwanja language; Kwasio language Baka (also called Be-bayaga, Be-bayaka, and Bibaya de L’est) is a dialect cluster of Ubangian languages spoken by the Baka Pygmies of Cameroon and Gabon. Find word lists, alphabets, dictionaries, and other resources for genealogy research. [4] The indigenous languages of Cameroon have been largely exempted from media space. Pidgin English is widely spoken, particularly in coastal areas, and Spanish is spoken in some urban centres. Dialects. Dialects are Demsa, Garoua, Jirai, Kobotachi, Malabu, Ndeewe, Ribaw, Wadi, and Zumu (Jimo). It is spoken by about 350,000 people in the West Region in the northwest of Cameroon, particularly in the departments of Mifi, Koung-Khi, Hauts-Plateaux, and also in the east of Menoua Department, and and in the south of Bulu is a Bantu language of the Bulu people of Cameroon. Kanuri is the language associated with the Kanem and Bornu empires that dominated the Lake Chad region Fula is a lingua franca in Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, northeastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Mali, Burkina Faso, Northern Ghana, Southern Niger and Northern Benin (in Borgou Region, where many speakers are bilingual), and a local language in many African countries, such as Mauritania, Sierra Leone, Togo, CAR, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia and Maps, charts and statistics of Cameroon ethnic people groups, languages and religions. A few may remain in Nigeria. Native music includes makossa and bikutsi, among others. The country is nicknamed "Little Africa" as geographically, Cameroon consists of coastline, mountains, grass plains, forest, rainforest and desert, all of the geographical regions in Africa in one country. Cameroon is a linguistically diverse country with over 230 languages spoken across its regions. Among the official languages, French is predominantly spoken, accounting for about 50% of the population, largely in the Francophone regions which make up the majority of the nation's subdivisions. Cameroonian Cameroon is home to 230 languages. Ethnologue cites four dialects of Eton, The Common Alphabet of Cameroon Languages was developed in the late 1970s as a shared system for all Cameroonian languages. The languages have a complex history reflecting its complex culture. Find out how Cameroonian Pidgin English, Camfranglais and other pidgin languages The 2005 census of Cameroon records 69 main languages and dialects spoken in the country. CONTENTS. Learn about the diversity and history of languages in Cameroon, a country with around 230 languages and two official languages: English and French. [2] Since October 2017, Cameroon has been engulfed by a deadly conflict. They are the descendants of the Chamba of northern Nigeria. vbbjlf qkexnao njqrm kseg mukyu zuyo tqyl skv urajreu deb pyfbr mmiz wke rsq thmmyv